Context

The Ctx struct represents the Context which hold the HTTP request and response. It has methods for the request query string, parameters, body, HTTP headers, and so on.
Accepts
Checks, if the specified extensions or content types are acceptable.
Based on the request’s Accept HTTP header.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Accepts(offers ...string)          string
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func (c *Ctx) AcceptsCharsets(offers ...string)  string
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func (c *Ctx) AcceptsEncodings(offers ...string) string
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func (c *Ctx) AcceptsLanguages(offers ...string) string
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Example
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// Accept: text/*, application/json
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​
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Accepts("html")             // "html"
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  c.Accepts("text/html")        // "text/html"
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  c.Accepts("json", "text")     // "json"
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  c.Accepts("application/json") // "application/json"
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  c.Accepts("image/png")        // ""
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  c.Accepts("png")              // ""
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  // ...
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})
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Fiber provides similar functions for the other accept headers.
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// Accept-Charset: utf-8, iso-8859-1;q=0.2
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// Accept-Encoding: gzip, compress;q=0.2
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// Accept-Language: en;q=0.8, nl, ru
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​
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.AcceptsCharsets("utf-16", "iso-8859-1") 
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  // "iso-8859-1"
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​
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  c.AcceptsEncodings("compress", "br") 
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  // "compress"
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​
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  c.AcceptsLanguages("pt", "nl", "ru") 
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  // "nl"
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  // ...
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})
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Append
Appends the specified value to the HTTP response header field.
If the header is not already set, it creates the header with the specified value.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Append(field string, values ...string)
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Append("Link", "http://google.com", "http://localhost")
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  // => Link: http://localhost, http://google.com
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​
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  c.Append("Link", "Test")
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  // => Link: http://localhost, http://google.com, Test
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​
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  // ...
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})
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Attachment
Sets the HTTP response Content-Disposition header field to attachment.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Attachment(filename ...string)
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Attachment()
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  // => Content-Disposition: attachment
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​
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  c.Attachment("./upload/images/logo.png")
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  // => Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="logo.png"
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  // => Content-Type: image/png
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​
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  // ...
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})
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App
Returns the *App reference so you could easily access all application settings.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) App() *App
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Example
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app.Get("/stack", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  return c.JSON(c.App().Stack())
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})
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BaseURL
Returns the base URL (protocol + host) as a string.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) BaseURL() string
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Example
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// GET https://example.com/page#chapter-1
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​
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.BaseURL() // https://example.com
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  // ...
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})
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Body
Returns the raw request body.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Body() []byte
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Example
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// curl -X POST http://localhost:8080 -d user=john
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​
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app.Post("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  // Get raw body from POST request:
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  return c.Send(c.Body()) // []byte("user=john")
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})
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Returned value is only valid within the handler. Do not store any references.
Make copies or use the Immutable setting instead. Read more...​
BodyParser
Binds the request body to a struct.
It is important to specify the correct struct tag based on the content type to be parsed. For example, if you want to parse a JSON body with a field called Pass, you would use a struct field of json:"pass".
content-type
struct tag
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
form
multipart/form-data
form
application/json
json
application/xml
xml
text/xml
xml
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) BodyParser(out interface{}) error
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Example
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// Field names should start with an uppercase letter
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type Person struct {
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    Name string `json:"name" xml:"name" form:"name"`
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    Pass string `json:"pass" xml:"pass" form:"pass"`
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}
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​
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app.Post("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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        p := new(Person)
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​
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        if err := c.BodyParser(p); err != nil {
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            return err
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        }
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​
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        log.Println(p.Name) // john
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        log.Println(p.Pass) // doe
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​
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        // ...
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})
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​
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// Run tests with the following curl commands
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​
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// curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data "{\"name\":\"john\",\"pass\":\"doe\"}" localhost:3000
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​
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// curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/xml" --data "<login><name>john</name><pass>doe</pass></login>" localhost:3000
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​
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// curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" --data "name=john&pass=doe" localhost:3000
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​
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// curl -X POST -F name=john -F pass=doe http://localhost:3000
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​
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// curl -X POST "http://localhost:3000/?name=john&pass=doe"
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Returned value is only valid within the handler. Do not store any references.
Make copies or use the Immutable setting instead. Read more...​
ClearCookie
Expire a client cookie (or all cookies if left empty)
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) ClearCookie(key ...string)
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  // Clears all cookies:
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  c.ClearCookie()
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​
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  // Expire specific cookie by name:
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  c.ClearCookie("user")
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​
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  // Expire multiple cookies by names:
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  c.ClearCookie("token", "session", "track_id", "version")
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  // ...
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})
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Web browsers and other compliant clients will only clear the cookie if the given options are identical to those when creating the cookie, excluding expires and maxAge. ClearCookie will not set these values for you - a technique similar to the one shown below should be used to ensure your cookie is deleted.
Example
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app.Get("/set", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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    c.Cookie(&fiber.Cookie{
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        Name:     "token",
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        Value:    "randomvalue",
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        Expires:  time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour),
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        HTTPOnly: true,
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        SameSite: "lax",
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    })
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​
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    // ...
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})
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​
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app.Get("/delete", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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    c.Cookie(&fiber.Cookie{
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        Name:     "token",
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        // Set expiry date to the past
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        Expires:  time.Now().Add(-(time.Hour * 2)),
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        HTTPOnly: true,
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        SameSite: "lax",
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    })
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​
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    // ...
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})
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Context
Returns *fasthttp.RequestCtx that is compatible with the context.Context interface that requires a deadline, a cancellation signal, and other values across API boundaries.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Context() *fasthttp.RequestCtx
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Please read the Fasthttp Documentation for more information.
Cookie
Set cookie
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Cookie(cookie *Cookie)
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type Cookie struct {
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    Name     string    `json:"name"`
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    Value    string    `json:"value"`
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    Path     string    `json:"path"`
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    Domain   string    `json:"domain"`
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    MaxAge   int       `json:"max_age"`
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    Expires  time.Time `json:"expires"`
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    Secure   bool      `json:"secure"`
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    HTTPOnly bool      `json:"http_only"`
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    SameSite string    `json:"same_site"`
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}
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  // Create cookie
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  cookie := new(fiber.Cookie)
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  cookie.Name = "john"
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  cookie.Value = "doe"
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  cookie.Expires = time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour)
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​
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  // Set cookie
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  c.Cookie(cookie)
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  // ...
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})
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Cookies
Get cookie value by key, you could pass an optional default value that will be returned if the cookie key does not exist.
Signatures
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func (c *Ctx) Cookies(key string, defaultValue ...string) string
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  // Get cookie by key:
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  c.Cookies("name")         // "john"
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  c.Cookies("empty", "doe") // "doe"
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  // ...
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})
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Returned value is only valid within the handler. Do not store any references.
Make copies or use the Immutable setting instead. Read more...​
Download
Transfers the file from path as an attachment.
Typically, browsers will prompt the user to download. By default, the Content-Disposition header filename= parameter is the file path (this typically appears in the browser dialog).
Override this default with the filename parameter.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Download(file string, filename ...string) error
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  return c.Download("./files/report-12345.pdf");
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  // => Download report-12345.pdf
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​
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  return c.Download("./files/report-12345.pdf", "report.pdf");
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  // => Download report.pdf
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})
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Request
Request return the *fasthttp.Request pointer
Signature
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Request() *fasthttp.Request
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Request().Header.Method()
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  // => []byte("GET")
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})
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Response
Response return the *fasthttp.Response pointer
Signature
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Response() *fasthttp.Response
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Response().Write([]byte("Hello, World!"))
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  // => "Hello, World!"
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})
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Format
Performs content-negotiation on the Accept HTTP header. It uses Accepts to select a proper format.
If the header is not specified or there is no proper format, text/plain is used.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Format(body interface{}) error
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  // Accept: text/plain
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  c.Format("Hello, World!")
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  // => Hello, World!
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​
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  // Accept: text/html
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  c.Format("Hello, World!")
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  // => <p>Hello, World!</p>
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​
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  // Accept: application/json
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  c.Format("Hello, World!")
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  // => "Hello, World!"
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  // ..
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})
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FormFile
MultipartForm files can be retrieved by name, the first file from the given key is returned.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) FormFile(key string) (*multipart.FileHeader, error)
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Example
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app.Post("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  // Get first file from form field "document":
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  file, err := c.FormFile("document")
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​
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  // Save file to root directory:
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  return c.SaveFile(file, fmt.Sprintf("./%s", file.Filename))
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})
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FormValue
Any form values can be retrieved by name, the first value from the given key is returned.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) FormValue(key string, defaultValue ...string) string
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Example
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app.Post("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  // Get first value from form field "name":
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  c.FormValue("name")
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  // => "john" or "" if not exist
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​
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  // ..
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})
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Returned value is only valid within the handler. Do not store any references.
Make copies or use the Immutable setting instead. Read more...​
Fresh
​https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#req.fresh​
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Fresh() bool
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GetReqHeaders
Returns the HTTP request headers.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) GetReqHeaders() map[string]string
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GetRespHeaders
Returns the HTTP response headers.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) GetRespHeaders() map[string]string
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Get
Returns the HTTP request header specified by the field.
The match is case-insensitive.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Get(key string, defaultValue ...string) string
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Get("Content-Type")       // "text/plain"
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  c.Get("CoNtEnT-TypE")       // "text/plain"
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  c.Get("something", "john")  // "john"
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  // ..
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})
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Returned value is only valid within the handler. Do not store any references.
Make copies or use the Immutable setting instead. Read more...​
GetRespHeader
Returns the HTTP response header specified by the field.
The match is case-insensitive.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) GetRespHeader(key string, defaultValue ...string) string
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.GetRespHeader("X-Request-Id")       // "8d7ad5e3-aaf3-450b-a241-2beb887efd54"
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  c.GetRespHeader("Content-Type")       // "text/plain"
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  c.GetRespHeader("something", "john")  // "john"
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  // ..
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})
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Returned value is only valid within the handler. Do not store any references.
Make copies or use the Immutable setting instead. Read more...​
Hostname
Returns the hostname derived from the Host HTTP header.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Hostname() string
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Example
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// GET http://google.com/search
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​
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Hostname() // "google.com"
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​
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  // ...
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})
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Returned value is only valid within the handler. Do not store any references.
Make copies or use the Immutable setting instead. Read more...​
IP
Returns the remote IP address of the request.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) IP() string
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.IP() // "127.0.0.1"
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​
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  // ...
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})
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IPs
Returns an array of IP addresses specified in the X-Forwarded-For request header.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) IPs() []string
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Example
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// X-Forwarded-For: proxy1, 127.0.0.1, proxy3
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​
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.IPs() // ["proxy1", "127.0.0.1", "proxy3"]
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​
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  // ...
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})
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Is
Returns the matching content type, if the incoming request’s Content-Type HTTP header field matches the MIME type specified by the type parameter.
If the request has no body, it returns false.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Is(extension string) bool
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Example
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// Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
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​
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Is("html")  // true
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  c.Is(".html") // true
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  c.Is("json")  // false
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​
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  // ...
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})
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JSON
Converts any interface or string to JSON using the segmentio/encoding package.
JSON also sets the content header to application/json.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) JSON(data interface{}) error
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Example
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type SomeStruct struct {
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  Name string
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  Age  uint8
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}
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​
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app.Get("/json", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  // Create data struct:
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  data := SomeStruct{
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    Name: "Grame",
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    Age:  20,
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  }
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​
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  return c.JSON(data)
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  // => Content-Type: application/json
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  // => "{"Name": "Grame", "Age": 20}"
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​
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  return c.JSON(fiber.Map{
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    "name": "Grame",
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    "age": 20,
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  })
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  // => Content-Type: application/json
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  // => "{"name": "Grame", "age": 20}"
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})
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JSONP
Sends a JSON response with JSONP support. This method is identical to JSON, except that it opts-in to JSONP callback support. By default, the callback name is simply callback.
Override this by passing a named string in the method.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) JSONP(data interface{}, callback ...string) error
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Example
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type SomeStruct struct {
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  name string
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  age  uint8
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}
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​
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  // Create data struct:
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  data := SomeStruct{
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    name: "Grame",
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    age:  20,
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  }
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​
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  return c.JSONP(data)
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  // => callback({"name": "Grame", "age": 20})
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​
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  return c.JSONP(data, "customFunc")
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  // => customFunc({"name": "Grame", "age": 20})
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})
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Links
Joins the links followed by the property to populate the response’s Link HTTP header field.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Links(link ...string)
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Links(
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    "http://api.example.com/users?page=2", "next",
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    "http://api.example.com/users?page=5", "last",
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  )
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  // Link: <http://api.example.com/users?page=2>; rel="next",
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  //       <http://api.example.com/users?page=5>; rel="last"
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​
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  // ...
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})
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Locals
A method that stores variables scoped to the request and, therefore, are available only to the routes that match the request.
This is useful if you want to pass some specific data to the next middleware.
Signature
1
func (c *Ctx) Locals(key string, value ...interface{}) interface{}
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Example
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app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Locals("user", "admin")
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  return c.Next()
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})
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​
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app.Get("/admin", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  if c.Locals("user") == "admin" {
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    return c.Status(fiber.StatusOK).SendString("Welcome, admin!")
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  }
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  return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusForbidden)
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​
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})
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Location
Sets the response Location HTTP header to the specified path parameter.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Location(path string)
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Example
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app.Post("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  return c.Location("http://example.com")
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​
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  return c.Location("/foo/bar")
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})
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Method
Returns a string corresponding to the HTTP method of the request: GET, POST, PUT, and so on.
Optionally, you could override the method by passing a string.
Signature
1
func (c *Ctx) Method(override ...string) string
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Example
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app.Post("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Method() // "POST"
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​
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  c.Method("GET")
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  c.Method() // GET
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​
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  // ...
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})
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MultipartForm
To access multipart form entries, you can parse the binary with MultipartForm(). This returns a map[string][]string, so given a key, the value will be a string slice.
Signature
1
func (c *Ctx) MultipartForm() (*multipart.Form, error)
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Example
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app.Post("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  // Parse the multipart form:
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  if form, err := c.MultipartForm(); err == nil {
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    // => *multipart.Form
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​
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    if token := form.Value["token"]; len(token) > 0 {
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      // Get key value:
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      fmt.Println(token[0])
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    }
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​
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    // Get all files from "documents" key:
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    files := form.File["documents"]
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    // => []*multipart.FileHeader
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​
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    // Loop through files:
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    for _, file := range files {
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      fmt.Println(file.Filename, file.Size, file.Header["Content-Type"][0])
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      // => "tutorial.pdf" 360641 "application/pdf"
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​
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      // Save the files to disk:
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      if err := c.SaveFile(file, fmt.Sprintf("./%s", file.Filename)); err != nil {
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        return err
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      }
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    }
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  }
26
​
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  return err
28
})
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Next
When Next is called, it executes the next method in the stack that matches the current route. You can pass an error struct within the method that will end the chaining and call the error handler.
Signature
1
func (c *Ctx) Next() error
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Example
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  fmt.Println("1st route!")
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  return c.Next()
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})
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​
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app.Get("*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  fmt.Println("2nd route!")
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  return c.Next()
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})
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​
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  fmt.Println("3rd route!")
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  return c.SendString("Hello, World!")
14
})
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OriginalURL
Returns the original request URL.
Signature
1
func (c *Ctx) OriginalURL() string
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Example
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// GET http://example.com/search?q=something
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​
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.OriginalURL() // "/search?q=something"
5
​
6
  // ...
7
})
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Returned value is only valid within the handler. Do not store any references.
Make copies or use the Immutable setting instead. Read more...​
Params
Method can be used to get the route parameters, you could pass an optional default value that will be returned if the param key does not exist.
Defaults to empty string (""), if the param doesn't exist.
Signature
1
func (c *Ctx) Params(key string, defaultValue ...string) string
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Example
1
// GET http://example.com/user/fenny
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app.Get("/user/:name", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Params("name") // "fenny"
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​
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  // ...
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})
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​
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// GET http://example.com/user/fenny/123
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app.Get("/user/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Params("*")  // "fenny/123"
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  c.Params("*1") // "fenny/123"
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​
13
  // ...
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})
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Unnamed route parameters(*, +) can be fetched by the character and the counter in the route.
Example
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// ROUTE: /v1/*/shop/*
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// GET:   /v1/brand/4/shop/blue/xs
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c.Params("*1")  // "brand/4"
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c.Params("*2")  // "blue/xs"
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For reasons of downward compatibility, the first parameter segment for the parameter character can also be accessed without the counter.
Example
1
app.Get("/v1/*/shop/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Params("*") // outputs the values of the first wildcard segment
3
})
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Returned value is only valid within the handler. Do not store any references.
Make copies or use the Immutable setting instead. Read more...​
ParamsInt
Method can be used to get an integer from the route parameters. Please note if that parameter is not in the request, zero will be returned. If the parameter is NOT a number, zero and an error will be returned
Defaults to empty string (""), if the param doesn't exist.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Params(key string) (int, error)
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Example
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// GET http://example.com/user/123
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app.Get("/user/:id", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  id, err := c.ParamsInt("id") // int 123 and no error
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​
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  // ...
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})
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This method is equivalent of using atoi with ctx.Params
Path
Contains the path part of the request URL. Optionally, you could override the path by passing a string.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Path(override ...string) string
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Example
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// GET http://example.com/users?sort=desc
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​
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app.Get("/users", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Path() // "/users"
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​
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  c.Path("/john")
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  c.Path() // "/john"
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​
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  // ...
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})
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Protocol
Contains the request protocol string: http or https for TLS requests.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Protocol() string
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Example
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// GET http://example.com
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​
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Protocol() // "http"
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​
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  // ...
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})
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Query
This property is an object containing a property for each query string parameter in the route, you could pass an optional default value that will be returned if the query key does not exist.
If there is no query string, it returns an empty string.
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) Query(key string, defaultValue ...string) string
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Example
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// GET http://example.com/shoes?order=desc&brand=nike
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​
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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  c.Query("order")         // "desc"
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  c.Query("brand")         // "nike"
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  c.Query("empty", "nike") // "nike"
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​
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  // ...
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})
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Returned value is only valid within the handler. Do not store any references.
Make copies or use the Immutable setting instead. Read more...​
QueryParser
This method is similar to BodyParser, but for query parameters. It is important to use the struct tag "query". For example, if you want to parse a query parameter with a field called Pass, you would use a struct field of query:"pass".
Signature
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func (c *Ctx) QueryParser(out interface{}) error
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Example
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// Field names should start with an uppercase letter
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type Person struct {
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    Name     string     `query:"name"`
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    Pass     string     `query:"pass"`
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    Products []string   `query:"products"`
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}
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​
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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        p := new(Person)
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​
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        if err := c.QueryParser(p); err != nil {
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            return err
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        }
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​
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        log.Println(p.Name)     // john
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        log.Println(p.Pass)     // doe
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        log.Println(p.Products) // [shoe, hat]
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​
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        // ...
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})
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// Run tests with the following curl command
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​
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// curl "http://localhost:3000/?name=john&pass=doe&products=shoe,hat"
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SetParserDecoder
Allow you to config BodyParser/QueryParser decoder, base on schema's options, providing possibility to add custom type for pausing.
Signature
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func SetParserDecoder(parserConfig fiber.ParserConfig{
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  IgnoreUnknownKeys bool,
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  ParserType        []fiber.ParserType{
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      Customtype interface{},
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      Converter  func(string) reflect.Value,
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  },
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  ZeroEmpty         bool,
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  SetAliasTag       string,
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})
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Example
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type CustomTime time.Time
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​
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// String() returns the time in string
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func (ct *CustomTime) String() string {
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	t := time.Time(*ct).String()
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	return t
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}
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​
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// Register the converter for CustomTime type format as 2006-01-02
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var timeConverter = func(value string) reflect.Value {
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  fmt.Println("timeConverter", value)
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  if v, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", value); err == nil {
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    return reflect.ValueOf(v)
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  }
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  return reflect.Value{}
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}
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​
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customTime := fiber.ParserType{
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  Customtype: CustomTime{},
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